No industry, no power.

The latest data show that the total value added of China’s manufacturing industry in 2021 is 31.4 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world for 12 consecutive years, accounting for nearly one-third of the global share.

REM543CM216AAA At the same time, in 2021, China’s manufacturing value added accounted for 27.4% of GDP, an increase of 1.1 percentage points year-on-year, and finally achieved positive growth after many years.

In the context of the continuous recovery and development of the national industrial economy, how are the cities performing? In recent years, the competition of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Suzhou as the “first industrial city” has often attracted attention. Beyond the head of the city, there are more cities that support the fundamentals on a larger scale worthy of attention.

To this end, the city sorted out the newly announced 2021 industrial, secondary industry and REM543CM216AAA other related data of 42 key cities across the country (including trillion-GDP cities, sub-provincial cities, and provincial capitals) and the changes in main indicators in recent years, which provides a glimpse of the basic industrial economy of China’s cities.

Who is the strongest in industry

To investigate the development level of urban industrial economy, involving the total industrial output value, industrial added value, industrial enterprise operating income, industrial enterprise profits and other statistical calibers, the statistical scope includes full-caliber industry, industry above designated size (hereinafter referred to as “above designated industry”), and different indicator dimensions are divided into scale and growth rate.

As a basic scale data, the total industrial output value is regarded by REM543CM216AAA some cities as the main indicator to measure industrial strength. For example, the news that the “strongest prefecture-level city” Suzhou has impacted the “first industrial city” is based on the expected judgment of this indicator.

However, with the announcement of the 2021 data of the other two industrial strong cities, Suzhou did not get the throne of “the first industrial city” as desired.

Data show that in 2021, the country’s top three cities in terms of planned industrial output value are Shenzhen (4,134.132 billion yuan), Suzhou (4130.81 billion yuan) and Shanghai (3,949.854 billion yuan). Among them, Shenzhen and Suzhou both exceeded the 4 trillion mark for the first time, with the former leading by a slight margin of 3.3 billion yuan, ranking first in the country.

On the national scale, the growth rate of industrial added value is an important indicator to examine whether the industrial economic growth of each city is strong.

According to statistics, among the 42 key cities in the country in 2021, a total of 20 cities have outperformed the national level in the growth rate of industrial added value (9.6%), and 21 cities have not passed the “pass line” (Suzhou data was not released).

Among them, Beijing, Xining, Hefei, Haikou, Taiyuan, Dalian and other cities led the growth rate of industrial added value, reaching 31%, 21.4%, 19.6%, 15.9%, 15.1% and 15% respectively. Changchun (3.2%), Harbin (4.1%), Urumqi (4.2%), Shijiazhuang (4.4%), Lhasa (4.7%), Shenzhen (4.7%) and other cities registered relatively slow growth in industrial added value.

The difference in growth rate performance is closely related to the industrial opportunities it faces and the stage of economic development it is in.

For example, Beijing’s 31 per cent growth in nominal industrial REM543CM216AAA value-added is largely due to the rapid growth of pharmaceutical manufacturing, driven by factors such as the COVID-19 vaccine business. According to the data, in the key monitoring industries above designated size in Beijing in 2021, the added value of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry increased by 252.1%.

Added value of key monitoring industries above designated size in Beijing in 2021 (unit: %) Photo Source: Beijing Bureau of Statistics

Changchun and Harbin, which are at the bottom of the growth rate, are still in the “pain period” of transformation and upgrading of old industrial cities. According to the statistics Bureau of Changchun, the automobile industry and equipment manufacturing industry, which accounted for 74.4% of the city’s output value, fell by 1.3% and 15.4% last year, respectively, dragging down the city’s output growth rate by 1.7 percentage points.

Who has the highest proportion of secondary production

Further combing through the data of the added value of the secondary industry and its proportion of GDP over the years, we can see the change trend of industrial structure in various places.

According to the 2021 Statistical Bulletin recently released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the GDP REM543CM216AAA in 2021 was 114,367 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1 percent over the previous year and an average growth of 5.1 percent for two years.

Of this total, the added value of the primary industry was 8,308.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1 percent over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 4,5090.4 billion yuan, up by 8.2%; The value added of the tertiary industry was 60,968 billion yuan, up by 8.2%. The added value of the three industries accounted for 7.3%, 39.4% and 53.3% of GDP respectively.

According to data from annual economic reports, the total GDP of 42 key cities in China last year was 52.62 trillion yuan, accounting for 46% of the country’s total GDP. The added value of the secondary industry in 42 cities is 19.03 trillion yuan, accounting for 42.2% of the added value of the secondary industry in the country.

Specifically, the four cities of Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chongqing and Suzhou ranked first in the national echelon, and the added value of the secondary industry exceeded 1 trillion yuan. Among them, Shanghai took the lead in breaking one trillion yuan in 2018, reaching 1,036.08 billion yuan, followed by Shenzhen, achieving a secondary industry added value of 1,049.584 billion yuan in 2019.

After the gap period in 2020, two new members will be added to the trillion queue in 2021, and the added value of the secondary industry in Chongqing and Suzhou will reach 1118.494 billion yuan and 1087.28 billion yuan respectively, gradually narrowing the gap with Shanghai and Shenzhen.

The four cities are followed by Guangzhou, Beijing, Ningbo, Foshan, Wuxi and Quanzhou. In addition to Beijing, no northern cities entered the top 10, and Tianjin, a former northern industrial powerhouse, ranked 15th.