“Stuck neck” breakthrough path

(1) Basic research

VMIVME-7807RC Industrial mother-machine is a strategic and basic industry, which is related to the upgrading of the industrial foundation and the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, so we must first pay attention to basic research and establish our own original industrial system.

China needs to combine the characteristics of the development of the working machine industry, improve the support mechanism for basic, strategic and cutting-edge scientific research and common technologies, achieve the effective connection of various national science and technology plans, give play to the guiding and supporting role of the National Natural Science Fund in basic research and original innovation research, and advocate the interdisciplinary research of advanced technology and original innovation research of machine equipment.

VMIVME-7807RC The deployment of relevant original innovation research should continue to support key R&D programs and major scientific and technological projects, and basic research results should be implemented, spread and integrated in conjunction with the research tasks of relevant projects. The specific results of key research and development programs, such as prototypes, processes, etc., should be continuously applied and validated and promoted in relevant special projects.

(2) Applied research

The development mode of China’s high-end manufacturing equipment industry should be gradually changed from “tracking introduction and absorption” to “parallel independent innovation” and further “original innovation leading”.

VMIVME-7807RC We need to further deepen the reform of the national science and technology system, and explore collaborative innovation models across the entire industrial chain of high-end manufacturing equipment in response to major national needs in aviation, aerospace, and military industries. It is necessary to sort out the shortcomings of core technologies, key components, processes and equipment, as well as the “lack of chain” and “broken chain” links, and form an “industry-university-research-use” consortium based on the collaborative innovation center of high-end manufacturing equipment. It is necessary to organize collaborative innovation and technological research of the whole industrial chain, and establish a new industrial chain organization model with upstream, midstream and downstream division of labor and cooperation and benefit sharing. On the basis of the manufacturing innovation center under construction, China should optimize and reorganize the existing State key laboratories, national engineering laboratories, and engineering research centers scattered in universities and research institutes, establish a long-term cooperation mechanism of “production, university and research”, and form a distributed and networked cluster of new scientific research institutions.

(3) Industrialization

VMIVME-7807RC China should train a group of technologically advanced and world-leading enterprises to play a “leading” role. Guide machine tool enterprises that are not competitive to implement transformation, so that they can become providers of special equipment in the field of people’s livelihood or national defense military industry, leaders in the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry and intelligent transformation, and integrated suppliers of overall solutions for manufacturing industry. Guide small and medium-sized enterprises to develop and grow in the direction of “specialization”, and encourage them to deepen their subdivisions such as basic parts, materials, components, sensors, various industrial software and special equipment through tax incentives or financial support to achieve differentiated development.

(4) Application scenarios

VMIVME-7807RC In terms of aerospace and deep space exploration and manufacturing equipment, it will solve the urgent demand for complete sets of equipment for mass production of a new generation of medium and large launch vehicle, break through the technical bottleneck of mass, efficient and precision manufacturing of large and complex components of aircraft, and meet the major needs of deep space exploration aircraft for lightweight and structural and functional integration of complex components.

In terms of large aircraft manufacturing equipment, it breaks through the technical problems of high-speed cutting of large-size titanium alloy, carbon fiber composite material and hetero-material laminated aviation structural parts, composite material addition and subtraction, and high-precision interchangeability manufacturing of large parts, and realizes the high-performance, high-precision, high-efficiency and low-cost manufacturing of aviation equipment.

VMIVME-7807RC In terms of aviation engine manufacturing equipment, the industrialization of the engine typical parts of the manufacturing of domestic equipment, breaking through the aviation engine key parts of high-temperature alloy, high-strength alloy, composite material integrated design and manufacturing, efficient and high-precision manufacturing technology bottlenecks, to solve the problem of import dependence.

Continue to improve the Marine and offshore large diesel engine cylinder block, crankshaft, gear and Marine gas turbine blades, turbine shaft, blade disc and other advanced sets of technology and equipment. Breakthroughs have been made in manufacturing technology for key components of large ships, processing equipment for large Marine propeller propellers, deep-sea welding/detection and deep-sea workstation manufacturing equipment, etc., to promote the development of complete sets of equipment for on-site maintenance of ship additive manufacturing, and realize the autonomy and control of key equipment.

The intelligent grinding and polishing system and flexible grinding tools are developed to meet the machining requirements of large complex surfaces such as EMU body and bus body. To meet the manufacturing requirements of key components of bogies, gearboxes and wheels, we develop special and efficient processing complete sets of equipment and production lines. Focus on the development of new energy vehicle transmission efficient processing, near net molding equipment and group process production lines, the development of efficient processing and molding, online testing and assembly of complete sets of equipment and production lines.

Facing the fields of new-generation inertial instrument manufacturing, multi-target infrared detection and high-precision intelligent guidance, it is urgent to concentrate superior forces, quickly break through the technical bottleneck of ultra-precision machining machine tools, and promote the major development of basic theories, measurement technology, ultra-precision machine tool manufacturing technology, online measurement and intelligent control technology in the field of ultra-precision manufacturing. Explore the formation of ultra-precision machining and high-end machine tool independent research and development of efficient innovation mode.

(5) Encouraging policies

We will optimize the national procurement system for scientific and technological achievements, and catalog and introduce scientific and technological achievements for publicity and promotion.

We will reform and adjust the proportion of taxes and fees for enterprises, reduce the prices of public services, explore new ways of financing the manufacturing industry, and guide financial institutions to reduce the financing costs of manufacturing enterprises. Formulate preferential policies to change the difficulties of retaining employees and brain drain in manufacturing enterprises.

For the training of manufacturing professionals, while laying a solid foundation and diluting the profession, knowledge accumulation and research practice in intelligent manufacturing sensors, software and big data should be strengthened.