The recent vision proposed by the 19th Five-Year Plan has been brushed by various screens, and it has also been clearly pointed out in terms of industry: the basic realization of new industrialization, information technology, urbanization, and agricultural modernization. industrialization is generally defined as a process of increasing industrialization (especially manufacturing) or secondary industry output (or income) as a proportion of gross national product (or national income), and of increasing industrial employment as a proportion of total employment. So why is it proposed, that is, what is the driver of the new industrialization? And what are the steps to build in the future? Let’s break them down:

PM861AK01 With the continuous development of new technologies and the integration of technologies in different fields, IDC’s “Disruption and reconstruction, How the third platform delivers new value” points out the degree of disruption and reconstruction in the future, and the industries most susceptible to disruption and reconstruction in the future are transportation logistics, agriculture, energy and manufacturing. Based on this, a new type of industrialization is proposed, and the explanation of new industrialization is: adhere to the industrialization driven by information technology, and promote information technology by industrialization, which is a road of industrialization with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution, and full play of human resource advantages.

Compared with the traditional industrialization, the new industrialization has three outstanding characteristics: first, the industrialization driven by information technology can achieve leapfrog development. With scientific and technological progress and innovation as the driving force, pay attention to scientific and technological progress and the improvement of the quality of workers, and strive for a larger market share with high-quality and cheap goods in the fierce market competition. Second, industrialization that enhances the capacity for sustainable development. We should emphasize ecological construction and environmental protection, properly handle the relationship between economic development and population, resources and the environment, reduce resource consumption, reduce environmental pollution, and provide strong technological support, so as to greatly enhance China’s sustainable development capacity and economic viability. Third, industrialization that can give full play to the advantages of human resources.

Due to the stability and risk resistance of industry compared with the financial industry, various countries are proposing different ways of industrialization, such as “re-industrialization” in the United States and “Industry 4.0” in Germany, as shown in the following figure:

However, there is no uniform model of industrialization in the world, and the industrialization PM861AK01 of successful countries will be carried out according to the international situation and characteristics, especially the later industrialized countries, which should learn from the successful experience and failure lessons of the first industrialized countries, and fully enjoy the late benefits, which is evident in the difference between the industrialization of the United States and that of Japan. The new industrialization road proposed by our country is based on deep strategic thinking and extensive background support. Including the connotation based on industrialization (informatization and industrialization), information-based industrialization is an important feature of China’s national development strategy. Of course, the integration of industrialization and information technology is also inseparable from four major drivers, namely, competition-driven, government-driven, technology-driven and demand-driven.

Competition-driven is the inevitable result of global product competition, technology-driven is the inevitable result of basic scientific progress, and government-driven is a goal formulated through specific national conditions, so simply from the perspective of demand-driven: The combination of information technology and traditional technology maximizes the problem of how to improve production efficiency by replacing manual labor (more data, less people), improve customer experience, reduce delivery cycle and quality, and so on. Of course, the manager is also one of the users, information as a management tool to join the field of management, resulting in management from scientific management to modern information management change. It breaks the monopoly of the top leadership on information, makes the middle-level structure of information processing and transmission redundant, and transforms the management structure from pyramid structure to flat structure. It turns the traditional rules and regulations into modular electronic procedures, realizes the transformation from human to human control to electronic to human control, and makes it possible to open and people-oriented democratic management. Promote the formation of modern technological innovation mode in the field of technological innovation. The combination of informatization and industrialization is the combination of circulation, production, management and technology, and it is the unity of hard combination and soft combination.

Then with the continuous integration of industrialization and information technology, a variety of new development directions will be spawned, of which new industrialization is one, but in the final analysis, the landing point is green, efficiency, quality and cost. Whether it is the integration of the two or the implementation of the industrial Internet, the idea is basically the same, and it is a single breakthrough (single point application) – vertical deep cultivation (department application) – horizontal expansion (application integration) – ecological composition (joint innovation).

Enterprise digital transformation

The complete PM861AK01 realization of the new type of industrialization requires the above four steps, and now they are basically in the construction of the first three steps. IT is characterized by intelligent interconnection among people, machines and resources, as well as digitization, networking and intelligence of manufacturing industry. Through IT means, the data generated by OT is connected in series to achieve the purpose of less manual running and more data running. At present, the integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and manufacturing is becoming more and more extensive, and intelligent manufacturing is becoming the main direction and means of global traditional industrial upgrading. From the practice of the past few years, whether it is discrete manufacturing or process manufacturing, industry leading enterprises have made significant progress in promoting intelligent manufacturing and intelligent services, and the digitalization, networking and intelligence of production have to a certain extent reduced the pressure caused by the recruitment difficulties of enterprises and the rapid rise in labor costs, and greatly improved production efficiency and competitiveness. At present, the industry is driven by a single point to upgrade the industry, because the industry characteristics cause different industry pain points, and then the point of industrial upgrading, upgrading scenarios are also different.

Industrial collaborative innovation

After the completion of the internal digital upgrade, the enterprise has experienced four stages, including single point breakthrough, vertical deep cultivation, horizontal expansion, and ecological construction, and these four stages are a long-term process of dynamic optimization and iterative evolution, which PM861AK01 takes about 15-20 years to achieve vertical integration, horizontal integration and end-to-end integration within the enterprise. Then the next step platform economy will become a new direction for the development of a new industrial organization form. Each company for collaborative innovation platform to put forward in line with their own positioning of the concept, Germany’s “Industry 4.0” intelligent equipment, intelligent production and smart factory as the core, hoping to solve its manufacturing information, digital degree is not high problem, and from intelligent manufacturing extended to intelligent services. The Industrial Internet proposed by General Electric Co. of the United States tends to rely on its powerful Internet and big data technology advantages to achieve big data analysis and intelligent decision-making, improve the efficiency of existing industries and drive the development of new industries. No matter what kind of concept or model, behind it is the shadow of the transformation from industrial organization form to platform direction after enterprise single point optimization.

Compared with the traditional industrialization model, the platform economy puts more emphasis on the integration of market demand, manufacturing and service, and opening up the end-to-end data coordination of enterprises has become the first choice. On the one hand, traditional manufacturing enterprises improve the competitiveness of their business through full integration with information technology, and at the same time open new business Windows. For example, Haier is a production-oriented enterprise, but now it has transformed into a software company. Sany Heavy Industry is a typical construction machinery enterprise, but now it expands after-sales service in an all-round way and continuously increases service elements. Especially network collaborative services, after-sales value-added services, edge business development services (such as after-sales service spare parts management). To some extent, the construction of an industrial collaborative innovation platform forces enterprises to change their internal organizational structure. The wide penetration and application of collaborative networks in the field of enterprise management and production organization reduces the level of management, compresses functional departments, and shortens the impact of distance. Internet-based remote collaborative manufacturing has become a new model, which has been exacerbated by the impact of the epidemic. Microsoft, for example, already allows all employees to work from home. It can be seen that the new industrialization is not only the productivity change driven by technological progress, but also the innovation result driven by enterprise competition and the world environment.

In general, the new industrialization will start from the inside, and first vertically open up the internal digitalization of marketing, design, process, and production to achieve enterprise business upgrading. Then open up the effective collaboration with the external upstream and downstream enterprises, such as with the outsourcing factory (accessories factory), the external design unit (factory cooperation), the client (rhinoceros manufacturing provides user purchasing habits and other data); In the process of realizing the coordination between internal digitization and external data, new career types and enterprise types will continue to emerge. Meanwhile, traditional enterprises will expand and abandon business points in the process of business upgrading, and the form of enterprise management and organization will also change to adapt to new businesses.